Bangladesh
As one of the most densely populated places on the planet, Bangladesh isn’t on most international travellers’ radar. But it’s a real gem of a country aching to be explored.
SUN, SEA & SUFFERING.
Inside the Rohingya Refugee Camps of Southern Bangladesh
Witnessing a Tragedy
We had just passed the nearby town of Ukhia, so I was half-expecting apocalyptic throngs of filthy, fly-covered, starved children waiting around every moonscaped corner. I cursed my ignorance and the thought of rubbernecking one of the most tragic human episodes of ‘textbook ethnic cleansing’ in modern times. I attempted to put things into perspective and assess some sobering statistics.
Since August 2017, an estimated 800,000 to 1,000,000 people have come to call this place home, the majority of them under 18
The persecution of the Rohingya is a modern phenomenon, culminating in the devastation I witnessed. Predominantly Muslim, the Rohingya faced a brutal military crackdown in 1978, forcing over 200,000 to flee to neighbouring Bangladesh. Denied citizenship under the 1982 Myanmar Nationality Act, which severely restricted freedom of movement and access to education, the longstanding name ‘Rohingya’ was replaced by the term ‘Bengali’ by the Burmese government.
The Rohingya are trapped. Contained within camps set up through the remarkable benevolence and humanity of the Bangladesh government and its people, with the support of countless NGOs from around the world, they’re caught between a rock and a hard place. Military and police checks are everywhere — no doubt a traumatic experience in itself — and no Rohingya can stray far without being returned. The Bangladesh government has also banned local people from marrying Rohingya.
Worse still, with their livelihoods in ruins back home and the continued failure of the Burmese government to honour its repatriation agreement with Bangladesh, there is nowhere else to go.